The Science Of Science And The Conceptual Understanding

Learning the History of science has an authentic significant to provide an obvious understanding for learners since that will lead them to visualize the progression of science from A to Z. According to Richard K Moran and Page Keeley in their book â€Å" Teaching For Conceptual Understanding in Science,† theories, hypotheses, and interpretations those were created by distinguished ancient scientists throughout the previous centuries must be included side by side with the modern science. Chapter two of the book points out to several advantages for teaching the history of science in schools. In addition, it provides a number of examples for successful scientists whose ideas have been respected and reliable for many years. The authors also indicate the religion and how it was affected science before indicating modern science which was started by scientific revolution and the alterations occurred in the conceptual ideas. On the other hand, chapter three of Moran and Keeley’ s book addresses the relationship between the nature of science and the conceptual understanding. It is mentioned to three areas in the nature of science that are significant for sophisticating science literacy and provides several valid definitions for the nature of science. Likewise, the authors presents the importance of questions and creating the prepared mind in order to advance learners’ abilities. In the initial section of chapter two, the authors shed light on the genuine importanceShow MoreRelatedHistory Of Science And Conceptual Understanding919 Words   |  4 PagesHistory of science and conceptual understanding According to Richard K Moran, and Page K, in â€Å" Teaching for Conceptual Understanding in Science†, Studying history of science is important because it enable students understand the development of thought, and generalization would be empty without concrete examples. In addition, One important concern for shutting history of science out of the undergraduate science curriculum was an anxiety expressed about the history of science that the historyRead MoreTeaching For Conceptual Understanding Of Science By ( Konicek Moran And Keeley, 2015 )769 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst chapter of the book â€Å" Teaching For Conceptual Understanding in Science† by (Konicek-Moran and Keeley , 2015), authors’ focus is in on identifying the conceptual understanding accurately by providing adequate explanations, comparisons and examples. juxtaposing studying for conceptual understanding with the old direct instruction in order to manifest the authentic usefulness of ap plying scientific strategies depends on using the conceptual understanding. Thereafter, the book indicate to the realRead MoreTeaching For Conceptual Understanding Of Science, By Richard Konicek- Moran And Keeley785 Words   |  4 Pages Reading through chapter four of the book â€Å"Teaching For Conceptual Understanding in Science,† by Richard Konicek- Moran and Keeley, allowed me to enrich my knowledge base about the extent of capabilities that children have and the distinguished ideas that have been created and majored by researchers in the course of the current century in order to provide students with the opportunity to sophisticate and reinforce their understanding of the scientific essentials. Likewise, the authors point toRead MoreEffect Teaching Method for Calculus1117 Words   |  4 Pagesnot directly translate to them being experts in the assessment of various teaching practices. Science education literature has dozens of studies that quantitatively compare student learning in traditional classrooms to learning in classrooms that employ interactive teaching methods. The bulk of this research indicates that students taught interactively have considerably better conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills than students taught with lecture (Hake 1998)(C. H. Crouch and MazurRead MoreIs Conceptual Critiques Relevant for Psychology?1472 Words   |  6 PagesWe shall consider Skinner’s Operant Conditioning theory as another type of example on Conceptual Critiques (Skinner, 1963). His theory states that the best way to understand a behavior is to look at the association made between the behavior and the consequence of that behavior. Although Skinner’s primary interest was in human behavior, most of his research was done on animals using laboratory apparatus well known as the Skinner box. Hence, in his experiment, Skinner placed rats in the Skinner boxRead MoreThe Professional Education Unit ( Peu )893 Words   |  4 PagesDepartment of Education approved program of study areas. The unit programs of study are: Biology Education, Chemistry/Chemistry Education, Early Childhood Education, Elementary Education, English Language Arts Education, General Science Education, History/Social Science Education, Mathematics/Mathematics Education, Music/Music Education (Choral), and Music/Music Education (Instrumental). The assessment data included in the unit’s self-study states that candidates preparing to work in schools, knowRead MoreThe Assessment Data Of The Miles College Self Study777 Words   |  4 PagesDepartment of Education approved program of study areas. The unit programs of study are: Biology Education, Chemistry/Chemistry Education, Early Childhood Education, Elementary Education, English Language Arts Education, General Science Education, History/Social Sc ience Education, Mathematics/Mathematics Education, Music/Music Education (Choral), and Music/Music Education (Instrumental). Nine of the ten programs of studies that are approved as Class B programs by the Alabama State Board of EducationRead MoreAssignment 1767 Words   |  4 Pagesactivity. My connection was recently I was helping my father put on a new serpentine belt on the car. My father was under the car and I was standing over the car hood. My father told me to pull the serpentine belt towards me. From my previous understanding the two words of towards and me meant towards my body. However, as I did this my father continuously insists I bring the belt towards me. This ultimately led to my father and me not making any progress towards putting on the serpentine belt. WhatRead MoreThree Specific Ways, in Which the Nursing Conceptual Model of, Martha Rogers Can Be Used to Improve Nursing Practice.1074 Words   |  5 PagesIn Which the Nursing Conceptual Model of, Martha Rogers can be used to Improve Nursing Practice. Lilian Iberosi Grand Canyon University Three Specific Ways, in which the Nursing Conceptual Model of, Martha Rogers can be used to Improve Nursing. Martha E. Rogers’ nursing theory of â€Å"Science of Unitary Human Being† consists of eight concepts namely: energy field, openness, pattern, pan-dimensionality, homeodynamic principles, resonance, helicy, and integrality. Understanding these concepts is theRead MoreThe Impact Of Teacher Professional Development Essay859 Words   |  4 PagesRationale for the Research Robinson, Dailey, Hughes, and Cotabish (2014) sought to discover the impact of teacher professional development, as well as, a problem-based curriculum on gifted, elementary student’s science achievement. The study compared two groups of students in grades second through fifth by placing them into a treatment group versus a comparison group. Over the course of a two-year period, STEM starters provided 120 hours of professional development to teachers in a problem-based

Essay about The Women’s Movement and Female Writers

The role of women writers and women in society has changed drastically over the last two centuries. The women’s movement and female writers have worked hand in hand to pursue equality for women and to move their issues to the forefront of the nation. Writers such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Sarah Moore Grimkà ©, Angelina Grimkà © Weld, Harriet Jacobs, and Sojourner Truth help bring to light the sensitive problems that need to be addressed in the women’s rights movement. Angelina Grimkà © Weld, in her Appeal to the Christian Women of the South, says, It is through the tongue, the pen, and the press, that truth is principally propogated (1948). Weld is well aware of the power and influence that the writer has over her audience. The female†¦show more content†¦Stanton writes her Declaration as a response to the inequality in the Declaration of Independence. Her Declaration contains wording such as, all men and women are created equal (Stanton 2035). She continue s in the Declaration to list the rights that have been denied women by men. Stanton’s purpose is to make both men and women realize the injustices that are being done to women as humans. In addition to her writing, Stanton brings the women’s rights issue to light with a Woman’s Rights Convention. Stanton’s convention draws negative attention from male writers across the country, All the journals from Maine to Texas seemed to strive with each other to see which could make our movement appear the most ridiculous (Stanton 2034). This proves that as Stanton was working to bring women’s rights to the forefront, men were working just as hard to tear down the movement. Unfortunately at this point in time, male writers were predominant and could voice their opinions with more acceptance than women. Men were not the only gender that opposed the women’s movement. Woman were also opposed to the movement. Angelina Grimkà © Weld and her sister Sarah Moore Grimkà ©, were major publicists on behalf of the women’s rights and anti-slavery (Lauter 1945). The sisters were opposed by Catherine Beecher, an educator. Beecher attacked them by arguing that women should restrict themselves to the domestic sphereShow MoreRelatedFeminism And Women s Suffrage Essay1360 Words   |  6 Pagesideology committed to women’s emancipation on the other. The feminist movement can be see mainly in 3 stages in the UK. It can be argued that feminism had its day due to lack of momentum behind a third and fourth stage of its movement resulting in a decline of feminism in this generation. In this essay, I will be focusing more attention on the first and second waves of feminism compared to third stage of feminism. The first wave of feminism in the UK was linked to women’s suffrage. Due to the maleRead MoreWomen Writers: Restoration and 18th Century1392 Words   |  6 PagesWomen Writers: Restoration and 18th Century Ballaster, Ros, Seductive Forms: Women’s Amatory Fiction from 1684–1740, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992,; New York: Oxford University Press, 1992, Landry, Donna, The Muses of Resistance: Laboring-Class Women’s Poetry in Britain 1739–1796, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990 Myers, Sylvia Harcstark, The Bluestocking Circle: Friendship and the Life of the Mind in Eighteenth-Century England, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990; New York: OxfordRead More Feminist Perspective on Eighteenth Century Literature Essay1171 Words   |  5 Pagespolitical opinions through literature itself. Although feminist texts existed before the end of the century, women writers in the final decade were seen as more threatening to the dominant patriarchal system. 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Most feminists wanted the same thing, which is basic equality, but Kate was often ridiculed for her opinion that all womenRead More Womens Position in Society in Virginia Woolfs A Room of Ones Own1387 Words   |  6 PagesWomens Position in Society in Virginia Woolfs A Room of Ones Own The passage at the end of the Third Chapter in A Room of One’s Own by Virginia Woolf deals with two major themes of this essay. The first being the ways in which women were kept down and made inferior to men, and the second being how this affected women’s writing. Woolf asserts that women were made inferior as a direct result of men’s perceived superiority. This assertment provides a new way of thinking about women’s lowerRead MoreWomen s Rights Throughout History1539 Words   |  7 PagesWomen’s Rights throughout History Today and throughout history, women have had to face a vast amount of discrimination towards themselves in politics, the workplace, and in the effort to receive a better education. Within the past decades, women have been discriminated against in many different aspects and have struggled throughout their day-to-day lives. However, many people have also taken significant action in standing up for the female population and working to improve their lives. Many individualsRead MoreBell Hooks And The Feminist Movement872 Words   |  4 Pagescollege, Bell Hooks was exposed to the women’s liberation movement; a feminist movement from the 1970’s that fought for issues that affected women. This movement gave her an outlet to express her ideas about feminism. Bell Hooks fought for women’s rights through literature and created a more inclusive feminist movement by exploring how race and class factor into women’s oppression. Bell Hooks is part of the feminist movement but did not feel that the movement represented the levels of oppression thatRead MoreFeminist Theory1248 Words   |  5 Pageseconomic movements aimed at establishing greater rights, legal protection for women, and or womens liberation. It includes some of the sociological theories and philosophies concerned with issues of gender difference. Nancy Cott defines feminism as the belief in the importance of gender equality, invalidating the idea of gender hierarchy as a socially constructed concept. Feminism has earned itself a bad reputation, but it never undermined gender differences that exist between males and females. ARead More Intellectual Women Work Through the Theories of the Talented Tenth1456 Words   |  6 Pagescrucial component to the work of contemporary intellectuals. Thus these intellectuals may be seen as intersecting and furthering the work of earlier female intellectuals, while broadening the scope of the Talented Tenth. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to do a comparison of the female intellectuals during reconstruction with contemporary female intellectuals. In this way, we will look at the work of Anna Julia Cooper specifically, and how this work intersects with the theory of the TalentedRead MoreNorth And South By Elizabeth Gaskell Essay978 Words   |  4 Pagesconsidered as the significant piece of Victorian literature, written by Elizabeth Gaskell. Elizabeth Gaskell was a novelist and short story writer. Her stories usually have a contemporary attitude she emphasized more on the women’s role, complex and realistic female characters. North and south is considered as her best known work .It features a strong lead female ,a mature love story and relevant social and political explanation about industrialization and class conflict present in mid-19th century

Billiton Analysis free essay sample

Sydney Morning Herald, 24 August, viewed 1 September 2012, Summary Ker and Manning’s (2012) article discusses the implications faced by BHP Billiton, as a result of the Australian carbon and mining taxes which has caused foreign investors to substantially decrease their investment into the Australian coal industry, that has resulted in the delay of the expansion of Olympic Dam mine. This article reflects the political and regulatory influences that occur in the business environment and how companies must respond to changes in rules and regulations enacted by the government even if there are repercussions. Application of Concepts This article contains concepts relating to political/regulatory factors. ‘Evaluating a companies exposure to risky political events and assessing their impact should be key components of any company’s strategy’ (PwC 2006). This process is vital because political risk must be avoided as it affects the profitability of a business (Robson 2012a). With BHP Billiton, the federal opposition is blaming the carbon and mining tax for the delay in the expansion which has made Australia less competitive in the international market (Milman 2012). We will write a custom essay sample on Billiton Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Thermal coal prices have declined due to shareholders demand for higher returns (Ker and Manning 2012), this exemplifies the impact political factors can have on a business, as it has decreased profits for BHP Billiton (Fitzgerald and White 2012). Globalisation has also led to greater political risk exposure (PwC 2006). Exchange rate fluctuations especially for the Australian dollar, South African Rand and US dollar have a significant impact on BHP Billiton (BHP Billiton 2011), which is said to be another cause for the delay in the expansion, as the strong dollar is making Australia less competitive (Kloppers 2012) and combined with the news taxes, ‘turning Australia into a high cost environment’ (Bolt 2012). CSR is essential for a business to succeed as it improves the image of a brand and ‘it is in the business’s long-term self-interest’ (Carroll and Shabana 2010). BHP Billiton is a pioneer in Corporate Social Responsibility (Hodge 2012). BHP Billiton continuously invests more in CSR compared to other mining companies (Gaete 2009). BHP has community programs across the globe and has also created various foundations helping local communities such as the Montelibano Educational Foundation in Colombia (Blowfield 2011). For BHP Billiton, CSR is a critical part of maximizing shareholder returns (Goodyear 2006). Therefore it is CSR embedded. Analysis BHP Billiton strategy to delay its project was essential since their funds were limited, as taxes constrain the activities of a business (Robson 2012b) through high operating costs associated with the mining tax and also ‘due to the concerns surrounding the stability of the Eurozone and decline in economic activity’ (Coopes 2012). However, with the introduction of this government tax policy, BHP Billiton action to delay their expansion project has come with much criticism, as it has resulted in a number of job losses (Stewart 2012). It has affected South Australia substantially and is a major disappointment for the nation as a whole, stated by Iggulden (2012). This shows that ‘political developments have significant implications for the real economy’ (Caliskan and Koksal 2011). Nevertheless, BHP Billiton cannot be blamed in their response since it is not the only mining company to respond to the government tax policy this way. As stated by Stewart (2012), ‘Major mining companies around the world are revisiting their investment plans and refocusing on cutting costs. Hence, BHP Billiton responded to the political/ regulatory influences on their businesses in the most effective and efficient manner, as it was necessary and therefore adapting to the changes in the business environment.

Macroeconomic Indicators in India and United Kingdom

Question: A major multinational corporation has appointed you as an economic advisor. You are requested to compile a report regarding the macroeconomic environment in two countriesIndia and United Kingdom where the firm operates and explain how it might affect the companys economic activity. Answers: Introduction www.samsung.co.uk (2015) reveals that Samsung Electronics is one of the biggest multi-billion dollar companies on the planet. In 2007 it surpassed the $100bn check in yearly sales without precedent for its history. This makes it one of the world's main three organizations in the industry for electronics where just two different organizations, Siemens and Hewlett-Packard, have posted bigger incomes. The name Samsung truly signifies Tristar or three stars in Korean, mirroring the Samsung Group's predominance in two further divisions: Samsung Engineering and Construction and Samsung Heavy industries. In the event that one talks about the development in Samsung, it has presently been the pioneer in the industry for electronics, giving a scope of leading edge premium products and, in their own particular words, pioneering the digital convergence revolution. In this manner Samsung has made an amazing change from being a copycat maker to turn into Asia's most profitable technological organi zation. Macroeconomic Indicators in India Krueger (2002) describes that the following are the main indicators of Indian macroeconomic demonstrates the period during 1999 to 2013: Inflation the greatest risk to the economy of Indian and in general for the Samsung Electronics. A diligently high inflation hampers the demand for consumers and influences the profitability. In the long run, it influences the monetary development and additionally the value of the cash. In India, inflation has stayed hoisted for quite a while. Ghate (2012) describes that the constrained the Reserve Bank of India to keep premium rates on the higher side. This inflation focusing on has figured out how to marginally ease the inflation. Headline retail inflation measured by the consumer price index CPI tumbled to 7.3% in 2014. This was fundamentally in light of the fact that easiness in the food inflation. Gross Domestic Product: It was on the lowest ever 3.99 % in the fiscal year of 2002 2003, and was on the highest 9.57% during 2006 2007 fiscal year . The World Bank anticipates India's GDP to grow to 7.5% in the current fiscal year because of expanded financial movement and more noteworthy stability. India's economic development is relied upon to ascend to 7.5% in 2015-16, trailed by further speeding up to 7.9 percent in 2016-17 and 8% in 2017-18. Reserve Bank of India (2014) reveals that Consumption by Demand was at its lowest in 2002 2003 at the percentage of 2.3 while it was at the highest level of 9.3 percent in 2007 2008. The WPI i.e. Wholesale price index, it is a measure of expansion on the supply side, likewise facilitated to a four-month low of 5.43%. This comes as uplifting news, particularly at once the economy hints at improvements. High rates of interest are awful for monetary development. It expands the borrowing cost. This affects corporate profitability and moderates the economic development. The business sector by and large cheers the cut in interest rates.. In any case, quick development is found to conditio nal on the development rate of speculation grabbing to 11% amid Fiscal Year 16 to Fiscal year 18. Farrier (2004) reveals that Foreign Direct Investment, India's legislature has started to execute changes to open the nation's venture potential to enhance the business environment, liberalize FDI, support both private and public investment, rapidly resolve corporate dispute, and streamline tariff and lower corporate taxes. Trade Deficit Balance was recorded on its highest in 2003 - 2004 at the percentage of 14.1 while very surprising it is at its lowest during the fiscal year of 2013 2014 in the percentage of -88.2. Macroeconomic Indicators in United Kingdom Anon (2014) Growth Rate of United Kingdom was higher in 2013 with the percentage of 1.8% rather compared with 0.3% in 2012 but the lesser of the percentage of 2.5 in the fiscal year of 2014. Most of the part of growth rate have been consisted on the demand of household, it leads a boost in the account deficit. On the other hand, in the fiscal year of 2013 contribution of domestic demand was 1.6 pps. There is a declining share contribution of the export market, but from recent period this decline has fallen. This decline may demonstrate the global economic crises, which results decline in exports. In 2008 -2009 the solid depreciation in Pounds sterling was the major cause to respond exports in negative trends.Schmidt, Schomann and Tessaring (2003) speculate that depreciation in sterling has a negative effect on export growth, and percentage of exports has been subdued. Most famous SMEs of British economy was playing a major role in structural challenges and constrained access of finan ce for these SMEs. Consolidation of Economy is in progress to mitigate the level of government debt which is almost 40 percent of GDP, during the international financial crises in 2008 2009 but in 2012 -2013 it was suddenly increased and reached up to 90% of GDP. Budget deficit, which was lesser than 3% of GDP during the year of 2007 -2008 but heavily increased in 2012 -2013 up to 11.4 percent at its highest. As government indebtedness declining, there is hope in the decrease in deficit budgeting in the United Kingdom, which is currently facing the Deficit Procedure on its excessive. Private Non Financial Corporations balance sheets are still strong and thus considers that PNFC is the main lender compared with the rest of the economy. Household Sector, Ong (2014) describs that which comparatively going to decline from highest values but still not below the risk indicator level. As a reflection of the level of confidence, house demands have been on its increasing trend, while on the other side the supply side of new properties are not considerably on a rising trend. This is leading to increase in house prices, and the figures of ending 2013 prices of housing were increased by 5.4 percent. Inflation was on its way back to decline from ending 2011, at that time it was at peak of 5.2%. While on October 2012 it was at 2.7 percent it swiftly reduced up to 1.9 percent in early 2014. This recent negativity may be the cause of falling oil prices in Gulf specific and in the rest of the world generally. Inflation rate (which is the most important for of Samsung Project) will expected around 2% (targeted ratio) by the Bank of England. Rate of unemployment, which was at its highest in 2011 at the rate of 8.4% was declined in the year of 2013 by 7.2%. This was happening due to the worst crises in the private sector. Public sector rate of employment has been dropped by 10.6%. Rate of Unemployment in youth was 21% in 2012, it is also indicated that 1/3 of youth was unemploye d almost for one year, while on the other hand the long term youth unemployment has been increased in the last decade and 2.7 % recorded in 2012. Overall Fiscal Consolidation is strengthened from 2010 all this was a result of a fall in the deficit of the budget up to 5.2% in 2012 2013 in Gross Domestic Product. Gross Government Debts are on the way to increase and was 88.1 % in 2013 of total GDP. Debt of Private Sector has been its highest in 2009 at the rate of 195% of Gross Domestic Product. While on the other hand household and corporate debts are also on the way to increase up to 2009. Saving of household was going on high indication in 2012 but again on declining mode in 2013. Net Export was not on growth indicator and have a contribution up to 0.1 pp to grow. While discussing about the direction of exports, so that in 2012 the largest export destination was the United States of America, having 13.7 of total export while export to China was only 3.5 percent of total exports. C apital Shortfall of building societies and banking sector in 2013 was eradicated by a special regulation Prudential Regulalation Authority in 2013 with the core help of the Bank of England. Both PRA and Bank of England prepared a framework called Stress Testing Framework, which basic cause was to achieve the assessment of resilience of United Kingdom Banking System regarding housing societies assortment. Analysis of Market Structure Spilsbury (2012) describes that there is no doubt in accepting it that any multinational company may leave a lot of effect in the host countrys economy and the likewise host country market also have may impact on the guest multinational company. The globalization of economies is reducing the distance in between social economics and cultures. The foreign export represented one third in 2011 in the total worlds export and other value added may demonstrate more than ten percent of total world gross domestic product. Through globalization, if we go further in depth, all the international production indicators are gradually increasing their rates. It all lead a new scenario that any multinational company may leave multiple kind of effects on the hosting countries such as in the field of technology, economic growth, creation of jobs, balance of payments and on various business performance. In the next lines we show the impacts of Samsung on the economies of India and United Kingdom. Elliot t and Atkinson (2012) posit in the view that one major impact, which may bear the host economic market, is increasing in the competition. One positive effect on the host countrys economy is that competitive activities may boost up in the local competitors. If we specifically discuss Samsaung in the market of India the local companies, similar business activities like Samsung, may smell a huge competition. Local companies like Havell (manufacturer of electronic goods and accessories in India) need to re-plan the local market otherwise strong wind of Foreign Direct Investment may kick them out from the market. This kind of activities may demonstrate a dual effect, positive as one side the host market fee the competition and there may be positivity in the market, while on the other hand emergence of FDI may create some negativity in different ways. Rodrick (2011) reveals that giving the exact answer while analyzing about the major determinants of a market structure is very complicated because many things are dependable which this analysis. Control of input resources, regulation and laws of host government, economy scales and technological advancement. The choice of the consumer is also playing a major role in the determination of the structure of the market, following are the vital categories of those determinants as below: a) Entry and exit in host economy is first detrminent, what rules and regulation have the host economy and under what laws there may possible to enter or exit, is very important. b) Product nature is second and also have an important role, if the products are homogenous (means identical) or there may some difference with the host market, and also to maintain the globalization impact there must be some divergence in those products which may the guest company want to launch. c) Supply and demand control, one other vital role is the proper control over the supply and chain management d) how local government has control over prices is our next poi nt, in some developing countries, there have some problems about fake shortage or weak control of government over price mechanism, this point need to be discussed and explored widely. e) What are the barriers and constraints to enter for local market such as India or United Kingdom market, there may some difference, but most the points, as an economic point of view not politicians, are almost same. Market Structure, Perfect Competition and Guest Company Samsung Sheetz-Runkle (2014) believes that in this structure of perfect competition there may be free entry and exit to any market, (local laws are may apply). In perfect competition the products are homogenous and there may not any consumer preference. While studying the perfect competition the number of buyers and seller are assumed as larger and there is no individual may influence the price. This market structure is relatively similar to Indian Stock Market, Bond Markets but not the struggling market of the United Kingdom, as recently all the Europe faced a worst economic crisis, when Bank of Lehman has been bankrupted in 2007. There may lot more benefits of this perfect competition that prices = marginal costs, firm need maximum efficiency and due to high grade competition, every company may need to allocate their resources properly. OHara (2002) describes that in Perfect Competiion there may includes new idea and there is also an opportunity that other firms are also want to enter into the industry with the core cause of taking the advantages of abnormal profit. In the long run point of view, there may normal profits and it also takes care of the consumer. Market Structure and Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly In this market, there may different products and the number of buyers and seller are many. Enter y to this market may also free, and firms have control over prices, such as food chains of England and India, but mostly in England, building firms, small units or groups of plumbers and professions. Brakman and Heijdra (2004) explain that in oligopoly structure, there are food chains, supermarkets, oil products and broadcasting so it's much similar to England market rather than Indian markets. Industry may be divided into large firms (like supermarket chains) or a small number, secondly, there are many barriers to entry and have no price competitions. In the most cases the prices are may linked with demand curve and there may chances of abnormal profits under this kind of market. Monetary Facts of Indian and British Market Policies Indian Market British Market Projected GDP Rate 6.0% up to 2017 2.3 % up to 2017 Inflation Rate 1.7% up to 2016 5.2% up to 2016 Whole Sale Price Index (projected) 4.4% up to 2015 Feb 117 up to 2015 Feb Fiscal Deficit 4.1 % of GDP in 2014 6.6% of GDP in 2014 (lowest since crises year of 2007-08) Outlook Indian market is demonstrating on the smooth and recovery path, and enhancement in industrial sector shows the confidence level of the corporate sector on government policies. Both domestic and external demand increasing gradually. After 2007-08 crises period now UK market is showing some progress trends. Government takes some major steps in the industry along with in the SME sector and many reforms are in the pipeline also. Demand curve may on the rising position at current era. References Anon, (2014). [online] Available at: https://www.bankofengland.co.uk [Accessed 4 May 2015]. Brakman, S. and Heijdra, B. (2004). The monopolistic competition revolution in retrospect. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Consumption in India now a days. (2014). [online] Available at: https://Reserve Bank of India [Accessed 4 May 2015]. Elliott, L. and Atkinson, D. (2012). Going south. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Farrier, J. (2004). Passing the buck. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. Ghate, C. (2012). The Oxford handbook of the Indian economy. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Krueger, A. (2002). Economic policy reforms and the Indian economy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. O'Hara, T. (2002). The economy. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers. Ong, L. (2014). A Guide to IMF Stress Testing. Washington: International Monetary Fund. Rodrik, D. (2011). The globalization paradox. New York: W. W. Norton Co. Samsung Electronics America, (2015). Electronics Appliances: Tablets, Laptops, Phones, TVs | Samsung US. [online] Available at: https://www.samsung.com [Accessed 4 May 2015]. Schmidt, S., Schomann, K. and Tessaring, M. (2003). Early identification of skill needs in Europe. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. Sheetz-Runkle, B. (2014). The Art of War for Small Business. New York: AMACOM. Spilsbury, R. (2012). Global economy. Chicago, Ill.: Heinemann Library.